Memorial of St. Maximilian Kolbe, Priest and Martyr
St. Maximilian Mary Kolbe, priest and martyr (†1941 Auschwitz – Poland). He consecrated himself to the Lord in the Order of Friars Minor. A great Marian devotee, he founded the Militia of the Immaculata. When the Nazi’s invaded his native Poland, he was arrested by the Gestapo and taken to the concentration camp of Auschwitz, in German occupied Poland. There, he offered himself in the place of another prisoner condemned to death by starvation, and thus died a martyr in 1941.
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Mass Readings
First Reading – Joshua 3:7-10a, 11, 13-17
The LORD said to Joshua, “Today I will begin to exalt you in the sight of all Israel, that they may know I am with you, as I was with Moses. Now command the priests carrying the ark of the covenant to come to a halt in the Jordan when you reach the edge of the waters.” So Joshua said to the children of Israel, “Come here and listen to the words of the LORD, your God. This is how you will know that there is a living God in your midst, who at your approach will dispossess the Canaanites. The ark of the covenant of the LORD of the whole earth will precede you into the Jordan. When the soles of the feet of the priests carrying the ark of the LORD, the Lord of the whole earth, touch the water of the Jordan, it will cease to flow; for the water flowing down from upstream will halt in a solid bank.” The people struck their tents to cross the Jordan, with the priests carrying the ark of the covenant ahead of them. No sooner had these priestly bearers of the ark waded into the waters at the edge of the Jordan, which overflows all its banks during the entire season of the harvest, than the waters flowing from upstream halted, backing up in a solid mass for a very great distance indeed, from Adam, a city in the direction of Zarethan; while those flowing downstream toward the Salt Sea of the Arabah disappeared entirely. Thus the people crossed over opposite Jericho. While all Israel crossed over on dry ground, the priests carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD remained motionless on dry ground in the bed of the Jordan until the whole nation had completed the passage.
Responsorial Psalm – Ps 114:1-2, 3-4, 5-6 (R.4b)
R. Alleluia.
When Israel came forth from Egypt,
the house of Jacob from a people of alien tongue,
Judah became his sanctuary,
Israel his domain. R.
Why is it, O sea, that you flee?
O Jordan, that you turn back?
You mountains, that you skip like rams?
You hills, like the lambs of the flock? R.
Why is it, O sea, that you flee?
O Jordan, that you turn back?
You mountains, that you skip like rams?
You hills, like the lambs of the flock? R.
Gospel – Mt 18:21–19:1
Peter approached Jesus and asked him, “Lord, if my brother sins against me, how often must I forgive him? As many as seven times?” Jesus answered, “I say to you, not seven times but seventy-seven times. That is why the Kingdom of heaven may be likened to a king who decided to settle accounts with his servants. When he began the accounting, a debtor was brought before him who owed him a huge amount. Since he had no way of paying it back, his master ordered him to be sold, along with his wife, his children, and all his property, in payment of the debt. At that, the servant fell down, did him homage, and said, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay you back in full.’Moved with compassion the master of that servant let him go and forgave him the loan. When that servant had left, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a much smaller amount. He seized him and started to choke him, demanding, ‘Pay back what you owe.’ Falling to his knees, his fellow servant begged him, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay you back.’ But he refused. Instead, he had the fellow servant put in prison until he paid back the debt. Now when his fellow servants saw what had happened, they were deeply disturbed, and went to their master and reported the whole affair. His master summoned him and said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you your entire debt because you begged me to. Should you not have had pity on your fellow servant, as I had pity on you?’ Then in anger his master handed him over to the torturers until he should pay back the whole debt. So will my heavenly Father do to you, unless each of you forgives his brother from his heart.” When Jesus finished these words, he left Galilee and went to the district of Judea across the Jordan.
Featured Saints
Blessed Elisabetta Renzi, virgin (†1859). Foundress of the Pious Teachers of Our Lady of Sorrows.
St. Fachanan, Bishop and abbot (†sixth century). He founded a monastery renowned for the teaching of sacred and human sciences in the present-day diocese of Ross, Ireland.
St. Dominic Ibáñez de Erquicia, priest and martyr (†1633). Dominican missionary killed in Nagasaki, Japan, by order of shogun Tokugawa Yemitsu.
St. Marcellus of Apamea, bishop and martyr (†c. 390). He was assassinated in the Syrian city of Apamaea by enraged pagans, after he ordered a temple in honour of Jupiter to be destroyed.
St. Arnulf, bishop (†1087). After serving as a soldier, he became a monk and Bishop of Soissons, France. He founded a monastery in Oudenburg, Belgium, where he died.
Bl. Anthony Primaldi and 800 companions, martyrs (+1480). Beheaded by the Ottomans in Otranto, Italy, during the persecution prophesied by St. Francis of Paola.
St. Francis Shoyemon, martyr (†1633). Catechist and assistant to the Dominican missionaries in Japan.
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