January 31

January 31

Memorial of St. John Bosco, Priest

St. John Bosco, priest. Born in Castelnuovo d’Asti on August 16 of 1815 and received a solid Christian formation from his mother. He dedicated his priestly life to the formation of youth, founding two congregations for this purpose: the Society of St. Francis de Sales (Salesian Fathers) and, together with St. Maria Mazzarello, the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians. A prolific writer of catechetical and apologetic works, his “Catholic Readings” spread throughout Italy. He died in 1888.


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Mass Readings

First Reading – 2 Sm 24:2, 9-17

King David said to Joab and the leaders of the army who were with him, “Tour all the tribes in Israel from Dan to Beer-sheba and register the people, that I may know their number.” Joab then reported to the king the number of people registered: in Israel, eight hundred thousand men fit for military service; in Judah, five hundred thousand. Afterward, however, David regretted having numbered the people, and said to the LORD: “I have sinned grievously in what I have done. But now, LORD, forgive the guilt of your servant, for I have been very foolish.” When David rose in the morning, the LORD had spoken to the prophet Gad, David’s seer, saying: “Go and say to David, ‘This is what the LORD says: I offer you three alternatives; choose one of them, and I will inflict it on you.'” Gad then went to David to inform him. He asked: “Do you want a three years’ famine to come upon your land, or to flee from your enemy three months while he pursues you, or to have a three days’ pestilence in your land? Now consider and decide what I must reply to him who sent me.” David answered Gad: “I am in very serious difficulty. Let us fall by the hand of God, for he is most merciful; but let me not fall by the hand of man.” Thus David chose the pestilence. Now it was the time of the wheat harvest when the plague broke out among the people. The LORD then sent a pestilence over Israel from morning until the time appointed, and seventy thousand of the people from Dan to Beer-sheba died. But when the angel stretched forth his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the LORD regretted the calamity and said to the angel causing the destruction among the people, “Enough now! Stay your hand.” The angel of the LORD was then standing at the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. When David saw the angel who was striking the people, he said to the LORD: “It is I who have sinned; it is I, the shepherd, who have done wrong. But these are sheep; what have they done? Punish me and my kindred.”

Responsorial Psalm – Ps 32:1-2, 5, 6, 7 (R.see 5c)

R. Lord, forgive the wrong I have done.

Blessed is he whose fault is taken away,
whose sin is covered.
Blessed the man to whom the LORD imputes not guilt,
in whose spirit there is no guile. R.

Then I acknowledged my sin to you,
my guilt I covered not.
I said, “I confess my faults to the LORD,”
and you took away the guilt of my sin. R.

For this shall every faithful man pray to You
in time of stress.
Though deep waters overflow,
they shall not reach him. R.

You are my shelter; from distress you will preserve me;
with glad cries of freedom you will ring me round. R.

Gospel – Mk 6:1-6

Jesus departed from there and came to His native place, accompanied by His disciples. When the sabbath came He began to teach in the synagogue, and many who heard Him were astonished. They said, “Where did this man get all this? What kind of wisdom has been given him? What mighty deeds are wrought by his hands! Is he not the carpenter, the son of Mary, and the brother of James and Joseph and Judas and Simon? And are not his sisters here with us?” And they took offense at Him. Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor except in his native place and among his own kin and in his own house.” So he was not able to perform any mighty deed there, apart from curing a few sick people by laying His hands on them. He was amazed at their lack of faith.


Featured Saints

St. Abraham, bishop and martyr (†345). Bishop of Arbela (Assyria), he was beheaded for refusing to obey the king’s order to adore the sun.

St. Francis Xavier Maria Bianchi, priest (†1815). Barnabite priest, proclaimed Apostle of Naples by Pope Leo XIII. He combined academic life with contemplation and works of charity.

St. Eusebius, religious (†884). Irish monk from the Benedictine Monastery of St. Gall, in Switzerland; he withdrew to Mount St. Victor in Vorarlberg, Austria, where he lived as a hermit for thirty years.

St. Metranus, martyr (†c. 249). For refusing to utter impious words, he was tortured and stoned by pagans in Alexandria, Egypt.

St. Marcella, widow (†410). St. Jerome attests of this Roman lady that, after despising her wealth and honours, she became even nobler through poverty and humility.

Blessed Candelaria of St. Joseph, virgin (†1940). She founded the Congregation of the Carmelite Sisters of Mother Candelaria in Altagracia de Orituco, Venezuela.

Blessed Louisa Albertoni, widow (†1533). After the death of her husband, she became a Franciscan tertiary and dedicated herself to works of charity, ministering to the poor in her own mansion.


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